Potencialidade herbicídica do óleo fúsel
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Data
2007-04-03
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Avaliou-se a eficiência de surfactantes e espalhantes adesionantes na homogeneização da calda de pulverização, constituída por óleo fúsel e água. Para o teste, utilizou-se de Energic, detergente neutro, álcool e Haiten. Para erradicação da cana-de-açúcar comparou-se o óleo fúsel isolado e em mistura com glifosato, em vasos de 22 L, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 12 tratamentos em 4 repetições. Em outro experimento, o óleo fúsel isolado foi aplicado em plantas daninhas em pré-plantio incorporado, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 25 tratamentos em quatro repetições, analisado em esquema fatorial 5x5 (concentrações e espécies); em pós-emergência das plantas daninhas houve a mistura do óleo fúsel e glifosato, em diferentes concentrações. Por último, avaliou-se a eficiência do óleo fúsel isolado e em mistura com glifosato, aplicados em pós-emergência tardia de plantas daninhas, em delineamento em blocos casualizados com 13 tratamentos em 4 repetições. Na mistura do óleo à calda de pulverização, Energic e detergente neutro proporcionaram melhores resultados, enquanto álcool e Haiten mostraram-se ineficientes. O óleo fúsel isolado não dessecou a cana-de-açúcar e, em mistura com o glifosato, dessecou os perfilhos principais. Em pré-plantio incorporado, o óleo fúsel não apresentou interferência sobre a germinação e viabilidade das sementes; em pósemergência, os resultados mostraram controle parcial com a mistura do óleo fúsel e glifosato. Na pós-emergência tardia, em mistura com glifosato apresentou vantagens, por reduzir a massa seca das plantas e custos com a aplicação.
The studies aimed to evaluate the fusel oil efficiency in sugarcane desiccation and weed control. The first study evaluated the efficacy of Energic, neutral detergent, alcohol and Haiten in fusel oil and water mixture. The second study evaluated the sugarcane desiccation compared with rates of fusel oil and glyphosate. The experimental design was completely randomized with 12 treatments and four replications in 22 L pots. At other study, isolated fusel oil was applied in incorporate preplanting of weeds, in experimental design completely randomized with 25 treatments and four replications analysed in a factorial arrangement 5x5 (concentrations and weed species); in weed post-emergence there were the fusel oil mixture with glyphosate, in different concentrations. The isolated fusel oil efficiency was evaluated and in mixture with glyphosate, applied in weed late post-emergence, in randomized blocks with 13 treatments in four 4 replications. The fusel oil mixture with water, Energic and neutral detergent provided better results, while alcohol and Haiten showed inefficient. The isolated fusel oil didn t promote the complete sugarcane desiccation and when in mixture with glyphosate desiccated the sugarcane main shoot population. In incorporate pre-planting, the fusel oil didn't present interference about the seed germination and viability; in weed late post-emergence, the results showed partial control with fusel oil and glyphosate mixture. In weed late post-emergence, fusel oil mixture with glyphosate presented advantages, for reducing the plant dry mass and costs with the application.
The studies aimed to evaluate the fusel oil efficiency in sugarcane desiccation and weed control. The first study evaluated the efficacy of Energic, neutral detergent, alcohol and Haiten in fusel oil and water mixture. The second study evaluated the sugarcane desiccation compared with rates of fusel oil and glyphosate. The experimental design was completely randomized with 12 treatments and four replications in 22 L pots. At other study, isolated fusel oil was applied in incorporate preplanting of weeds, in experimental design completely randomized with 25 treatments and four replications analysed in a factorial arrangement 5x5 (concentrations and weed species); in weed post-emergence there were the fusel oil mixture with glyphosate, in different concentrations. The isolated fusel oil efficiency was evaluated and in mixture with glyphosate, applied in weed late post-emergence, in randomized blocks with 13 treatments in four 4 replications. The fusel oil mixture with water, Energic and neutral detergent provided better results, while alcohol and Haiten showed inefficient. The isolated fusel oil didn t promote the complete sugarcane desiccation and when in mixture with glyphosate desiccated the sugarcane main shoot population. In incorporate pre-planting, the fusel oil didn't present interference about the seed germination and viability; in weed late post-emergence, the results showed partial control with fusel oil and glyphosate mixture. In weed late post-emergence, fusel oil mixture with glyphosate presented advantages, for reducing the plant dry mass and costs with the application.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cana-de-açúcar, Erva daninha, Óleo fúsel, Planta daninha, Weeds, Herbicide, Sugarcane
Como citar
AZANIA, Andréa Aparecida de Padua Mathias. Potencialidade herbicídica do óleo fúsel. 2007. vi, 81 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2007.