Eficácia da pasta CTZ no tratamento endodôntico de dentes decíduos em crianças com deficiência: estudo clínico prospectivo
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2020-09-30
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
É imprescindível a atenção odontológica em pacientes com deficiência, e as boas condições de saúde da cavidade bucal, estão relacionadas com a qualidade de vida e o não agravamento de suas doenças sistêmicas. Estes pacientes têm o risco aumentado em desenvolver patologias bucais, como cárie dental e doenças periodontais, que se não tratadas podem evoluir para um processo infeccioso. Deste modo o objetivo do presente estudo é o tratamento de dentes decíduos com comprometimento pulpar destes pacientes, utilizando uma técnica endodôntica simplificada e pouco invasiva; esta alternativa é o uso da pasta antibiótica CTZ (cloranfenicol, tetraciclina e óxido de zinco e eugenol). Para tanto, foram selecionados 6 pacientes do NEAPE (Núcleo de Estudo e Atendimento a Pacientes Especiais), com idade média de 5 anos. Como metodologia realizou-se a pulpotomia de 13 dentes com pulpite irreversível ou necrose pulpar. Neste estudo foi avaliado o desempenho clínico e radiográfico pós tratamento destes elementos dentais em 14, 90 e 180 dias. Os resultados observados foram positivos para a manutenção do dente decíduo até sua esfoliação fisiológica. Diante disso, a pesquisa demonstrou que com uso da pasta CTZ é possível trazer benefícios para os pacientes não colaborativos, evitando extrações dentárias frente a um comprometimento pulpar.
Dental care for patients with disabilities is essential, and their good oral health conditions are related to quality of life and the non-worsening of systemic diseases. These patients have increased risk of developing oral pathologies, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases, which, if left untreated, can develop into infectious processes. Thus, the present study aims at the treatment of primary teeth with pulp involvement in these patients through a simplified and little invasive endodontic technique, which is the use of the antibiotic CTZ paste (chloramphenicol, tetracycline and zinc oxide and eugenol). To this end, 6 NEAPE (Center for Study and Care for Special Need Patients) patients were selected, with average age of 5 years. As methodology, pulpotomy of 13 teeth with irreversible pulpitis or pulp necrosis was performed. In this study, the clinical and radiographic performance after treatment of these dental elements was evaluated at 14, 90 and 180 days. The observed results were positive for the maintenance of primary teeth until its physiological exfoliation. Therefore, the research showed that with the use of the CTZ paste, it is possible to bring benefits to non-collaborative patients, avoiding tooth extractions of pulp involvement.
Dental care for patients with disabilities is essential, and their good oral health conditions are related to quality of life and the non-worsening of systemic diseases. These patients have increased risk of developing oral pathologies, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases, which, if left untreated, can develop into infectious processes. Thus, the present study aims at the treatment of primary teeth with pulp involvement in these patients through a simplified and little invasive endodontic technique, which is the use of the antibiotic CTZ paste (chloramphenicol, tetracycline and zinc oxide and eugenol). To this end, 6 NEAPE (Center for Study and Care for Special Need Patients) patients were selected, with average age of 5 years. As methodology, pulpotomy of 13 teeth with irreversible pulpitis or pulp necrosis was performed. In this study, the clinical and radiographic performance after treatment of these dental elements was evaluated at 14, 90 and 180 days. The observed results were positive for the maintenance of primary teeth until its physiological exfoliation. Therefore, the research showed that with the use of the CTZ paste, it is possible to bring benefits to non-collaborative patients, avoiding tooth extractions of pulp involvement.
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Dente decíduo, Pulpotomia, Materiais restauradores do canal radicular, Odontopediatria, Endodontia, Primary teeth, Pulpotomy, Root canal filling materials, Pediatric dentistry, Endodontics