Removal of Orange II (OII) dye by simulated solar photoelectro-Fenton and stability of WO2.72/Vulcan XC72 gas diffusion electrode

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2020-01-01

Autores

Paz, Edson C.
Pinheiro, Victor S.
Joca, Jhonny Frank Sousa
de Souza, Rafael Augusto Sotana
Gentil, Tuani C.
Lanza, Marcos R.V. [UNESP]
de Oliveira, Hueder Paulo Moisés
Neto, Ana Maria Pereira
Gaubeur, Ivanise
Santos, Mauro C.

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The objectives of this study were to determine the viability of removing Orange II (OII) dye by simulated solar photoelectro-Fenton (SSPEF) and to evaluate the stability of a WO2.72/Vulcan XC72 gas diffusion electrode (GDE) and thus determine its best operating parameters. The GDE cathode was combined with a BDD anode for decolorization and mineralization of 350 mL of 0.26 mM OII by anodic oxidation with electrogenerated H2O2 (AO-H2O2), electro-Fenton (EF) and photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) at 100, 150 and 200 mA cm−2 and SSPEF at 150 mA cm−2. The GDE showed successful operation for electrogeneration, good reproducibility and low leaching of W. Decolorization and OII decay were directly proportional to the current density (j). AO-H2O2 had a reduced performance that was only half of the SSPEF, PEF and EF treatments. The mineralization efficiency was in the following order: AO-H2O2 < EF < PEF ≈ SSPEF. This showed that the GDE, BDD anode and light radiation combination was advantageous and indicated that the SSPEF process is promising with both a lower cost than using UV lamps and simulating solar photoelectro-Fenton process. The PEF process with the lowest j (100 mA cm−2) showed the best performance-mineralization current efficiency.

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EAOPs, Orange II, Simulated solar photoelectro-Fenton, Stability, WO2.72/Vulcan XC72

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Chemosphere, v. 239.