Genetics of resistance to soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines ichione (Race 3), in a brazilian soybean population
Data
1999-06-01
Autores
Mauro, Antonio Orlando [UNESP]
Oliveira, Antonio Luiz de [UNESP]
Mauro, Sonia Marli Z. [UNESP]
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Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Resumo
O presente estudo foi conduzido com o objetivo de estudar a genética da resistência de uma população de soja, derivada de cruzamentos entre os genótipos brasileiros BR 90-4722 e FT-Cristalina, ao nematóide do cisto da soja, raça 3. Foram efetuados vários cruzamentos entre os parentais, sendo obtidas as gerações F1 e F2, as quais foram analisadas considerando-se o número de cistos presentes em cada planta de cada geração, bem como a reação das plantas após as inoculações. Os resultados evidenciaram que a resistência ao nematóide do cisto nessa população de soja é de natureza qualitativa e governada por três genes, sendo um dominante e dois recessivos. A herdabilidade do caráter foi alta (0,96), com mínimo efeito ambiental, sugerindo que essa população é adequada para o desenvolvimento de genótipos de soja resistentes ao nematóide do cisto.
A study was made of the genetics of resistance to the soybean cyst nematode, race 3, in a population derived from crosses between the Brazilian soybean genotypes BR 90-4722 and FT-Cristalina. Crosses between the two parents were made, the F1 and F2 generations were obtained and the population was analyzed for the number of cysts found in each plant of each generation as well as the type of reaction to the nematode. The results showed that resistance to the cyst nematode in this soybean population is of a qualitative nature and conditioned by three genes, one dominant and two recessives. The heritability of the character was very high (0.96), with minimum environmental effect, which means that this population is suitable for the development of soybean cultivars resistant to the cyst nematode.
A study was made of the genetics of resistance to the soybean cyst nematode, race 3, in a population derived from crosses between the Brazilian soybean genotypes BR 90-4722 and FT-Cristalina. Crosses between the two parents were made, the F1 and F2 generations were obtained and the population was analyzed for the number of cysts found in each plant of each generation as well as the type of reaction to the nematode. The results showed that resistance to the cyst nematode in this soybean population is of a qualitative nature and conditioned by three genes, one dominant and two recessives. The heritability of the character was very high (0.96), with minimum environmental effect, which means that this population is suitable for the development of soybean cultivars resistant to the cyst nematode.
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Genetics and Molecular Biology. Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, v. 22, n. 2, p. 257-260, 1999.