Proliferação celular e expressão da cicloxigenase-2 como parâmetros prognósticos na ceratose actínica e no carcinoma de células escamosas cutâneo em cães
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2009-02-18
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo apresenta uma análise comparativa da taxa de proliferação celular e da expressão da enzima cicloxigenase-2 na pele de cães saudáveis e acometidos por ceratose actínica e carcinoma de células escamosas cutâneo (CCE). O objetivo foi avaliar o prognóstico destes cães utilizando-se a imunorreatividade a COX-2 e o índice de proliferação celular. Foram analisados 20 amostras de pele de cães, sendo 10 casos de ceratose actínica (G1) e 10 de CCE cutâneo (G2). Os dados epidemiológicos e as características clínicas e histopatológicas foram estudados. A taxa de proliferação celular foi avaliada por meio de índice mitótico (IM) e imunomarcação para MIB-1. A expressão da enzima cicloxigenase foi pesquisada por exame imunoistoquímico. Os cães da raça Pit Bull foram os mais acometidos em G1 e G2 e a média de idade foi 4,3 (±0,8) anos e 5,6 (±1,7) anos, respectivamente. Os valores médios do índice mitótico foram 0,4; 4,6 (±3,6) e 4,9 (±2,6) em G0, G1 e G2, respectivamente. Não houve diferença estatística entre G1 e G2, mas sim em relação ao G0. Houve imunomarcação para COX-2 em G1 e G2, a média dos escores foi 8,16 (±3,51) e 8,56 (±1,03), respectivamente. Não houve imunomarcação nas amostras de G0 e não houve diferença estatística entre G1 e G2, mas sim em relação ao G0 (p>0,05). A média da porcentagem de células imunomarcadas para Ki-67 em G0, G1 e G2 foi 0,4; 15,77 (± 8,81) e 17,71 (± 12,21), respectivamente. Não houve diferença entre G1 e G2, mas sim destes em relação ao G0 (p>0,05). A ceratose actínica se comportou como o CCE cutâneo, revelando não ser uma lesão pré-neoplásica, mas sim o estágio inicial da neoplasia propriamente dita.
This research presents a comparative analysis of cell proliferation index and cyclooxigenase-2 expression in skin of healthy and with actinic keratosis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) dogs. The goal was to evaluate the prognosis of these dogs by COX-2 immunorreactivity and cell proliferation index. Skin sections from 20 dogs were evaluated, which 10 were actinic keratosis (G1) and 10 cutaneous SCC (G2). Epidemiological information, clinical and histopathological aspects were evaluated. Cell proliferation index hás been stimated by mitotic index (MI) and MIB-1 staining. Cyclooxigenase-2 expression has been analyzed by immunohistochemistry study. Pit Bull dogs were the main affected in G1 and G2 and the mean age was 4,3 (±0,8) years old and 5,6 (±1,7) years old, relatively. MI mean values were 0,4; 4,6 (±3,6) and 4,9 (±2,6) in G0, G1 and G2, relatively. There was no statistical difference between G1 and G2, but it did with G0. There was positive staining for COX-2 in G1 and G2, the score mean value was 8,16 (±3,51) and 8,56 (±1,03), relatively. There was no positive staining in G0 samples and neither statistical difference between G1 and G2, but it did with G0 (p>0,05). The positive cells for Ki-67 mean percentage in G0, G1 and G2 was 0,4; 15,77 (± 8,81) and 17,71 (± 12,21), relatively. There was no difference between G1 and G2, but it did with G0 (p>0,05). Actinic keratosis behavior was similar to cutaneous SSC, demonstrating that it is not a pre-neoplastic disease, but, in fact, the initial of neoplasm.
This research presents a comparative analysis of cell proliferation index and cyclooxigenase-2 expression in skin of healthy and with actinic keratosis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) dogs. The goal was to evaluate the prognosis of these dogs by COX-2 immunorreactivity and cell proliferation index. Skin sections from 20 dogs were evaluated, which 10 were actinic keratosis (G1) and 10 cutaneous SCC (G2). Epidemiological information, clinical and histopathological aspects were evaluated. Cell proliferation index hás been stimated by mitotic index (MI) and MIB-1 staining. Cyclooxigenase-2 expression has been analyzed by immunohistochemistry study. Pit Bull dogs were the main affected in G1 and G2 and the mean age was 4,3 (±0,8) years old and 5,6 (±1,7) years old, relatively. MI mean values were 0,4; 4,6 (±3,6) and 4,9 (±2,6) in G0, G1 and G2, relatively. There was no statistical difference between G1 and G2, but it did with G0. There was positive staining for COX-2 in G1 and G2, the score mean value was 8,16 (±3,51) and 8,56 (±1,03), relatively. There was no positive staining in G0 samples and neither statistical difference between G1 and G2, but it did with G0 (p>0,05). The positive cells for Ki-67 mean percentage in G0, G1 and G2 was 0,4; 15,77 (± 8,81) and 17,71 (± 12,21), relatively. There was no difference between G1 and G2, but it did with G0 (p>0,05). Actinic keratosis behavior was similar to cutaneous SSC, demonstrating that it is not a pre-neoplastic disease, but, in fact, the initial of neoplasm.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ceratose, Celulas - Proliferação, Cão, Carcinoma, Cicloxigenase, Actinic keratosis, Carcinoma, Cyclooxigenase, Proliferation, Dog
Como citar
COSTA, Sabrina dos Santos. Proliferação celular e expressão da cicloxigenase-2 como parâmetros prognósticos na ceratose actínica e no carcinoma de células escamosas cutâneo em cães. 2009. xi, 63 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2009.