Desreplicação dos metabólitos secundários produzidos por Phomopsis stipata, um endófito de Styrax camporum (Styracaceae)
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Data
2012-06-22
Autores
Somensi, Andressa [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Uma fonte de novas substâncias potencialmente bioativas e úteis como fármacos são os produtos naturais, principalmente os metabólitos oriundos de plantas e microrganismos (fungos, bactérias, actinomicetos). Os fungos endofíticos são microrganismos que residem nos espaços intercelulares das plantas e estabelecem uma interação não-patogênica com a planta. Portanto, o estudo dos endófitos parece ser uma estratégia promissora na obtenção ou identificação e substâncias potencialmente bioativas. Phomopsis stipata isolado como endófito da espécie vegetal Styrax camporum foi cultivado em diferentes meios de cultivo para se avaliar a produção metabólica e a bioatividade dos extratos brutos obtidos. Com esta avaliação, realizada por RMN de 1H e CLAE-DAD, os meios MDB e Milho foram escolhidos para o cultivo de P. stipata em escala ampliada. O extrato bruto obtido em MDB foi fracionado utilizando técnicas cromatográficas adequadas fornecendo nove frações, sendo que as frações foram submetidas à desreplicação utilizando a técnica de simulação de espectro de RMN de 1H e 13C com o auxílio do software MestreNova®, e posteriormente a EM. Esta avaliação permitiu a identificação de cinco dicetopiperazinas, que são substâncias que apresentam inúmeras atividades biológicas: a Rel.ciclo (Pro-Val), Rel.ciclo (Pro-Leu), Rel.ciclo (Pro-Phe), Rel.ciclo (Pro-Ile) e Rel.ciclo (Pro-Tyr) e uma mistura de acilglicerídeos, evidenciando P. stipata como um potencial produtor de biocombustíveis. O fungo P. stipata também foi cultivado em escala ampliada em milho e o extrato bruto obtido foi fracionado utilizando técnicas cromatográficas apropriadas. Deste fracionamento foi obtido uma mistura de acilglicerídeos, que após analises por Cromatografia Gasosa de Alta Resolução a Altas Temperaturas (CGARAT) evidenciou a presença...
One source of new bioactive substances and potentially useful as drugs are the natural products, mainly, the metabolites from plants and microorganisms (fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes). Endophytes are microorganisms that reside in the intercellular spaces of plants and establish a non-pathogenic interaction with the plant. Therefore, the study of endophytes, seems to be a promising strategy for identifying or obtaining potentially bioactive substances. Phomopsis stipata isolated as endophytes of the plant Styrax camporum was cultivated in different culture medium to evaluate the metabolic production and bioactivity of crude extracts. In this evaluation, carried out by 1H NMR and HPLC-DAD, the culture medium of MDB and corn were chosen for the cultivation of P. stipata on a large scale. The obtained crude extract was fractionated using MDB suitable chromatographic techniques providing nine fractions, these fractions are subjected to dereplication using simulation technique of NMR spectra of 1H and 13C with software MestreNova ®, and then the MS. This evaluation allowed identification of five diketopiperazines, which are substances that have several biological activities: a Rel. cyclo (Pro-Val), Rel. cyclo (Pro-Leu), Rel. cyclo (Pro-Phe), Rel.ciclo (Pro-Ile) and Rel.ciclo (Pro-Tyr) and a mix of glycerides, showing P. stipata as a potential producer of biofuel. The fungi P. stipata was also cultivated on a large scale in corn and the crude extract obtained was fractionated using suitable chromatographic techniques. From this fractionation was obtained a mixture of glycerides, that after analysis by High Resolution Gas Chromatography at High Temperatures (HRGCHT) revealed the presence of monoglycerides. The results obtained... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
One source of new bioactive substances and potentially useful as drugs are the natural products, mainly, the metabolites from plants and microorganisms (fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes). Endophytes are microorganisms that reside in the intercellular spaces of plants and establish a non-pathogenic interaction with the plant. Therefore, the study of endophytes, seems to be a promising strategy for identifying or obtaining potentially bioactive substances. Phomopsis stipata isolated as endophytes of the plant Styrax camporum was cultivated in different culture medium to evaluate the metabolic production and bioactivity of crude extracts. In this evaluation, carried out by 1H NMR and HPLC-DAD, the culture medium of MDB and corn were chosen for the cultivation of P. stipata on a large scale. The obtained crude extract was fractionated using MDB suitable chromatographic techniques providing nine fractions, these fractions are subjected to dereplication using simulation technique of NMR spectra of 1H and 13C with software MestreNova ®, and then the MS. This evaluation allowed identification of five diketopiperazines, which are substances that have several biological activities: a Rel. cyclo (Pro-Val), Rel. cyclo (Pro-Leu), Rel. cyclo (Pro-Phe), Rel.ciclo (Pro-Ile) and Rel.ciclo (Pro-Tyr) and a mix of glycerides, showing P. stipata as a potential producer of biofuel. The fungi P. stipata was also cultivated on a large scale in corn and the crude extract obtained was fractionated using suitable chromatographic techniques. From this fractionation was obtained a mixture of glycerides, that after analysis by High Resolution Gas Chromatography at High Temperatures (HRGCHT) revealed the presence of monoglycerides. The results obtained... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimica organica, Produtos naturais, Fungos, Biocombustíveis, Fungi
Como citar
SOMENSI, Andressa. Desreplicação dos metabólitos secundários produzidos por Phomopsis stipata, um endófito de Styrax camporum (Styracaceae). 2012. 97 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2012.