Rádio, educação e formação da identidade nacional: um estudo da Rádio Inconfidência de Minas Gerais (1930-1950)

Abstract

This study aimed to understand through wich means - music, evoking National symbols, diffusion of civic and patriotic values, among others - the Radio Inconfidencia of Minas Gerais can be identified as education diffusion locus in the period 1936 -1945. In the survey were the main sources Periodicals Minas Gerais, Folha de Minas, Revista Alterosa, Revista Bello Horizonte and Revista do Ensino and other documents coming from state level. The organization of the data was initially made through the development of Radio Inconfidencia programming frameworks in the study period from wich it was possible to identify the programs, organizers, broadcast schedules and duration. And to some extent the uploaded content. Then the programs were categorized based on ratings and genre radio format. The theoretical and methodological references who guided the research were composed of studies about popular imagination and political representation based on authors like Bronislaw Bazcko, Pierre Bourdieu, Eliana Regina de Freitas Dutra and Maria Helena Rolim Capelato. The study showed the dynamics of the gadgets market and the cultural artistic movement of Belo Horizonte in the 1930's and 1940's. It was found that the government of Minas tried to stablish contact with the population through programs organized by the departaments of State and programs that were placed in favor of thedevelopment economic of the State. We can also note the presence of programs that have been proven in accordance with the nationalist policy of the Vargas government, especially with regard to physical ,intellectual and moral of another Brazilian man both facing the adult and children.