Violencia simbólica, estresores de minorías y soporte social percibido en mujeres trans, personas trans femeninas y personas travestis articuladas y no articuladas de Lima Metropolitana y Callao
Date
2021-02-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo el objetivo de explorar las relaciones entre la violencia
simbólica, los estresores de minorías y el soporte social percibido en mujeres trans, personas
trans femeninas y personas travestis articuladas y no articuladas en Lima Metropolitana y
Callao. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación con metodología mixta. El primer estudio
adoptó una aproximación cualitativa, por lo que se realizaron entrevistas con el fin de explorar
las manifestaciones de violencia simbólica a través del discurso y experiencias de las
participantes. Los resultados arrojan la predominancia de seis procesos psicológicos
involucrados en la predisposición positiva hacia la heterocisnormatividad. El segundo estudio,
de metodología cuantitativa (n = 55), puso en evidencia la relación positiva entre la mayoría
de las dimensiones de los constructos estudiados. Además, los resultados obtenidos plantean
que las participantes que experimentan un mayor impacto de la violencia simbólica son
aquellas de mayor edad, de religión católica, con un menor acceso a educación y que no están
articuladas.
The present study aimed to explore the relationships between symbolic violence, minority stress and perceived social support in transgender women, trans-femenine and travesti individuals in Lima and Callao. For this purpose, a mixed methodology was carried out. The first study adopted a qualitative approach; therefore, interviews took place in order to explore the manifestations of symbolic violence through participants’ speeches and experiences. Results show the predominance of six psychological processes involved in the positive disposition towards heteronormativity. The second study acquired a quantitative methodology (n = 55), and highlighted direct relationships between the majority of the subdimensions of the studied constructs. In addition, the obtained results show that the participants who experience a greater impact of symbolic violence are those older, catholic, with a lower access to education and non-articulated ones.
The present study aimed to explore the relationships between symbolic violence, minority stress and perceived social support in transgender women, trans-femenine and travesti individuals in Lima and Callao. For this purpose, a mixed methodology was carried out. The first study adopted a qualitative approach; therefore, interviews took place in order to explore the manifestations of symbolic violence through participants’ speeches and experiences. Results show the predominance of six psychological processes involved in the positive disposition towards heteronormativity. The second study acquired a quantitative methodology (n = 55), and highlighted direct relationships between the majority of the subdimensions of the studied constructs. In addition, the obtained results show that the participants who experience a greater impact of symbolic violence are those older, catholic, with a lower access to education and non-articulated ones.
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Keywords
Transexuales--Perú--Lima, Interaccionismo simbólico--Aspectos psicológicos, Minorías sexuales--Violencia
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