Objetivo.
Determinar la relación entre las complicaciones maternas perinatales y los
tipos de trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo en pacientes atendidas en
el Hospital Regional de Loreto de enero a junio 2021.
Metodología.
Estudio de investigación de tipo no experimental. El diseño descriptivo,
correlacional, corte transversal y retrospectivo.
La muestra conformada por 185 pacientes con diagnóstico de trastorno
hipertensivo.
Resultado.
En las características sociodemográficas se observa edades entre 20 a 34
años 62.7%, 65.4% nivel secundario, 85.9% convivientes, 50.8% de
procedencia urbana y 85.9% ama de casa. En las características
obstétricas, el 55.7% eran multíparas, 66.5% tenían entre 29 a 36 semanas
de gestación, 50.8% tuvieron entre menos de 6 y ninguna atención prenatal,
y 78.4% parto por cesárea. En los tipos de THE se observa 61.1% de
preeclampsia con criterios de severidad, 21.1% preeclampsia sin criterios
de severidad, 8.6% hipertensión gestacional, 7% de eclampsia y 2.2% de
hipertensión crónica más preeclampsia sobre agregada. El 37% de las
pacientes se complicaron durante el embarazo y post parto de las cuales
16.2% presentaron oligoamnios, 8.4 % y 8.1% DPP y síndrome de HELLP
respectivamente, hemorragia puerperal 3.2% y el 1.1 falleció a causa del
trastorno hipertensivo del embarazo. 73.5% de los neonatos se
complicaron, 32.5% prematuros, 11.8% SDR, 10.1% BPN, 8.1% RCIU y
depresión neonatal y el 3% fallecieron.
Conclusión. Existe relación significativa entre las complicaciones
maternas perinatales y los tipos de trastornos hipertensivos.
To determine the relationship between perinatal maternal complications and
the types of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in patients treated at the
Regional Hospital of Loreto from January to June 2021.
Methodology.
Non-experimental research study. The descriptive, correlational, crosssectional
and retrospective research design.
The sample made up of 185 patients diagnosed with hypertensive disorder.
Result
In the sociodemographic characteristics, ages between 20 to 34 years are
observed 62.7%, 65.4% secondary level, 85.9% cohabitants, 50.8% of
urban origin and 85.9% housewife. In obstetric characteristics, 55.7% were
multiparous, 66.5% had between 29 and 36 weeks of gestation, 50.8% had
between less than 6 and no prenatal care, and 78.4% delivered by cesarean
section. In the types of THE, 61.1% of preeclampsia with severity criteria is
observed, 21.1% preeclampsia without severity criteria, 8.6% gestational
hypertension, 7% eclampsia and 2.2% chronic hypertension plus added
preeclampsia. 37% of the patients had complications during pregnancy and
postpartum, of which 16.2% had oligohydramnios, 8.4% and 8.1% PPD and
HELLP syndrome, respectively, 3.2% puerperal hemorrhage and 1.1 died
due to the hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. 73.5% of the neonates had
complications, 32.5% premature, 11.8% RDS, 10.1% LBW, 8.1% IUGR and
neonatal depression, and 3% died.
Conclusion.
There is a significant relationship between perinatal maternal complications
and the types of hypertensive disorders.