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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences / Faculty of Humanities and Human Sciences >
北方言語研究 = Northern Language Studies >
第4号 >
ホジェン語の動詞屈折形式とその統語機能
| Title: | ホジェン語の動詞屈折形式とその統語機能 |
| Other Titles: | Hezhen Verbal Inflectional Forms and Their Syntactic Functions |
| Authors: | 李, 林静1 Browse this author |
| Authors(alt): | Li, Linjing1 |
| Issue Date: | 2014 |
| Publisher: | 北海道大学文学研究科 |
| Journal Title: | 北方言語研究 |
| Journal Title(alt): | Northern Language Studies |
| Volume: | 4 |
| Start Page: | 111 |
| End Page: | 126 |
| CiNii Research CRID: | 1050001339015731200 |
| Abstract: | The inflectional forms of the Hezhen language, like those in other Tungusic languages, can be classified into three types: finite verbs, adjectival participles (henceforth simply participles), and converbs. For finite verbs, the indicative mood appears solely in the predicate of a principal clause. These verbs only have a third-person nonpast tense; other persons, numbers, and tenses are indicated entirely by the participle’s predicate function. The participle possesses three functions: as the predicate of a principal, adnominal, or nominal clause—most commonly the first. Converbs function as predicates of adverbial clauses. In general they cannot be placed at the end of a sentence, and sentences cannot be formed without a principal clause. However, -ki —a personal , conditional converb—can be used at the end of a sentence only when connected to a second person singular suffix and when it completes the sentence . This form expresses a command to the second-person singular and has strong modal significance. In this way, the functions of the conditional converb -ki resemble those of finite verbs in some ways. |
| Type: | bulletin (article) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/55122 |
| Appears in Collections: | 北方言語研究 = Northern Language Studies > 第4号
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