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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences / Faculty of Humanities and Human Sciences >
北方言語研究 = Northern Language Studies >
第14号 >
アイヌ語動詞にあらわれるtaと充当接頭辞について
| Title: | アイヌ語動詞にあらわれるtaと充当接頭辞について |
| Other Titles: | ta and Applicative Prefixes that Appear in Ainu Verbs |
| Authors: | 小林, 美紀1 Browse this author |
| Authors(alt): | KOBAYASHI, Miki1 |
| Keywords: | Ainu language | | morphology | | applicative prefixes | | locative particles | | promotion | | アイヌ語 | | 形態論 | | 充当接頭辞 | | 場所格助詞 | | 昇格 |
| Issue Date: | 20-Mar-2024 |
| Publisher: | 日本北方言語学会 |
| Journal Title: | 北方言語研究 |
| Journal Title(alt): | Northern Language Studies |
| Volume: | 14 |
| Start Page: | 219 |
| End Page: | 231 |
| CiNii Research CRID: | 1050018583932792064 |
| Abstract: | Ainu verbs have a basic form joined to a prefix or suffix. These linking elements can be divided into three types in terms of their relationship to valence: those that increase the valence of the verb by one, those that decrease the valence of the verb by one, and those that do not increase or decrease the valence of the verb. In this paper, I focused on prefix elements that increase the valence of a verb by one. A well-known prefix element that increases the valence of a verb by one is a prefix that has traditionally been called an “applicative prefix.” Kobayashi (2016) pointed out that ta is another example that functions similarly, and stated that ta is presumed to be related to locative particles. In this paper, we compared applicative prefixes and ta. Although they share the function of increasing the valence of a verb by one, applicative prefixes have a relatively free order of conjugation, whereas ta does not appear at the beginning of words. There are also differences in the types of nouns that are conjugated. When prefixed with an applicative prefix, a variety of nouns appear, but when prefixed with ta, it is limited to positional nouns, secretions, and similar things, and so on. In addition, both have a structure that incorporates a subject, and in this case a phenomenon called promotion occurs. |
| Type: | bulletin (article) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/92084 |
| Appears in Collections: | 北方言語研究 = Northern Language Studies > 第14号
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