La estructura represiva de la Armada Argentina desde una perspectiva regional. Apuntes y consideraciones sobre la Fuerza de Tareas 6 durante la última dictadura militar en Argentina
Fecha
2019-12-30
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina
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Durante la última dictadura militar en la Argentina (1976-1983) las tres fuerzas militares desplegaron un vasto entramado represivo a lo largo de todo el territorio. La Armada Argentina (ARA) desarrolló un sistema de once Fuerzas de Tareas (FT) y múltiples sedes clandestinas. El conocimiento disponible ha permitido iluminar su funcionamiento dentro de los límites geográficos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y principalmente en torno a los desempeños de la FT N° 3 con sede en la Escuela de Mecánica (ESMA). En este artículo proponemos reconstruir las dinámicas y lógicas represivas a escala subnacional, centrándonos en la actividad represiva de la FT N° 6 en la costa atlántica de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Buscaremos avanzar en la reconstrucción de instancias de articulación entre las fuerzas militares presentes a nivel regional; indagar y profundizar el conocimiento sobre las formas de gestión de los detenidos- desaparecidos; y problematizar, los modelos explicativos predominantes sobre el fenómeno represivo en su fase concentracionaria. El diseño metodológico propuesto se centra en el abordaje sistemático de fuentes provenientes de los procesos judiciales que persiguen los crímenes cometidos por dicha FT en sus diferentes instancias de instrucción, elevación a juicio oral y sentencias.
During the last military dictatorship in Argentina (1976-1983) the military forces deployed a vast repressive network along the territory. The Argentine Navy (ARA) developed a system of eleven Task Forces (FT) and multiple clandestine headquarters. The available knowledge has allowed to illuminate its operation in the geographical limits of the City of Buenos Aires and mainly the performances of the FT N°3 based in the School of Mechanics (ESMA). In this article we propose to reconstruct the repressive dynamics at the subnational level, focusing on the repressive activity of the FT N° 6 on the Atlantic coast of the Province of Buenos Aires. We will seek to advance in the reconstruction of instances of articulation between the military forces present at the regional level; investigate and deepen knowledge about the management methods of disappear; and to problematize, the predominant explanatory models about the repressive phenomenon. The methodological design focuses on the systematic approach of sources from the judicial processes that prosecute the crimes committed by the FT Nº6 in its different instances of instruction, elevation to oral proceedings and sentences.
During the last military dictatorship in Argentina (1976-1983) the military forces deployed a vast repressive network along the territory. The Argentine Navy (ARA) developed a system of eleven Task Forces (FT) and multiple clandestine headquarters. The available knowledge has allowed to illuminate its operation in the geographical limits of the City of Buenos Aires and mainly the performances of the FT N°3 based in the School of Mechanics (ESMA). In this article we propose to reconstruct the repressive dynamics at the subnational level, focusing on the repressive activity of the FT N° 6 on the Atlantic coast of the Province of Buenos Aires. We will seek to advance in the reconstruction of instances of articulation between the military forces present at the regional level; investigate and deepen knowledge about the management methods of disappear; and to problematize, the predominant explanatory models about the repressive phenomenon. The methodological design focuses on the systematic approach of sources from the judicial processes that prosecute the crimes committed by the FT Nº6 in its different instances of instruction, elevation to oral proceedings and sentences.
Palabras clave
Armada Argentina, Plan represivo, Fuerza de Tareas N°6, Dictadura militar, Base Naval Mar del Plata, Argnetine Navy, Repressive plan