Arqueología Histórica en el templo de Jáchal, San Juan
Fecha
2021
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Centro de Estudios de Arqueología Histórica
Resumen
Descripción
El Templo de San José de Jáchal ubicado en el departamento de Jáchal, provincia de San Juan, Argentina, fue declarado Monumento Histórico Nacional en el año 1978 mediante Decreto Nacional N° 2436. En el año 2019 se puso en marcha un proyecto de restauración edilicia y de construcción de nuevas de-pendencias. En dichas tareas se hizo necesaria la intervención arqueológica en acuerdo a su declaratoria patrimonial y a la obligatoriedad de la Ley Provincial 571-F, de dar a conocer los hallazgos arqueológicos e históricos que pudiesen surgir en una obra edilicia. Se realizaron más de dieciséis tareas de rescate y excavación arqueológica sobre el sitio, donde se priorizó el registro de datos materiales y espaciales, como una forma de comprender la disposición de las inhumaciones que surgían en la obra. El presente trabajo se enmarca dentro de la Arqueología Histórica Funeraria teniendo como referencia el proceso de inhumación ocurrido en España y en toda la América colonial española. En el mismo se analizan las características y disposición de las inhumaciones y restos materiales encontrados en las mismas.
The Temple of San José de Jáchal located in the department of Jáchal, province of San Juan, Argentina, was declared a National Historic Monument in 1978 by National Decree No. 2436. In 2019 a building restoration project was launched and the construction of new facilities. In these tasks, the archaeological intervention was necessary in accordance with its heritage declaration and the obligation of Provincial Law 571-F, to publicize the archaeological and historical findings that could arise in a building work. More than sixteen rescue and archaeological excavation tasks were carried out on the site, where the registration of material and spatial data was prioritized, as a way of understanding the disposition of the burials that arose in the work.The present work is framed within the Funerary Historical Archeology, taking as a reference the burial process that occurred in Spain and throughout Spanish colonial America. In it, the characteristics and disposition of the burials and material remains found in them are analyzed.
The Temple of San José de Jáchal located in the department of Jáchal, province of San Juan, Argentina, was declared a National Historic Monument in 1978 by National Decree No. 2436. In 2019 a building restoration project was launched and the construction of new facilities. In these tasks, the archaeological intervention was necessary in accordance with its heritage declaration and the obligation of Provincial Law 571-F, to publicize the archaeological and historical findings that could arise in a building work. More than sixteen rescue and archaeological excavation tasks were carried out on the site, where the registration of material and spatial data was prioritized, as a way of understanding the disposition of the burials that arose in the work.The present work is framed within the Funerary Historical Archeology, taking as a reference the burial process that occurred in Spain and throughout Spanish colonial America. In it, the characteristics and disposition of the burials and material remains found in them are analyzed.
Palabras clave
Templo, Patrimonio, Arqueología funeraria, Historia, Jáchal, San Juan, Funerary archaeology