Petróleo, militares y fragmentación política : la travesía ecuatoriana del retorno a la democracia
Fecha
2022-01
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
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Descripción
El presente artículo indaga sobre la última dictadura ecuatoriana (1972 - 1979) y el boom petrolero, para dar cuenta de los principales efectos económicos desagregados del impulso productivo en la era petrolera del Ecuador. Junto con ello, se identifican además, las repercusiones en los ámbitos político – social que abrieron el camino para el retorno a la democracia, advirtiendo que tanto el petróleo, así como la propia naturaleza de la dictadura ecuatoriana jugaron un rol decisivo para el encauce democrático.
This article investigates the last Ecuadorian dictatorship (1972 - 1979) and the oil boom, to account for the main disaggregated economic effects of the productive impulse in the oil era of Ecuador. Along with this, the repercussions in the political - social spheres that opened the way for the return to democracy are also identified, noting that both oil, as well as the very nature of the Ecuadorian dictatorship, played a decisive role in the democratic process.
This article investigates the last Ecuadorian dictatorship (1972 - 1979) and the oil boom, to account for the main disaggregated economic effects of the productive impulse in the oil era of Ecuador. Along with this, the repercussions in the political - social spheres that opened the way for the return to democracy are also identified, noting that both oil, as well as the very nature of the Ecuadorian dictatorship, played a decisive role in the democratic process.
Palabras clave
Partidos políticos, Dictadura militar, Economía, Democracia, Ecuador, Dictatorship, Democracy