El cambio de las organizaciones partidistas con el paso del gobierno a la oposición y viceversa : los casos del Partido Colorado y el Partido Liberal de Paraguay entre 2003 y 2018
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2021-03-04
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
Resumen
Esta tesis doctoral se circunscribe dentro del sub campo teórico de “partidos políticos”
dentro de la Ciencia Política. El objetivo es explorar el cambio de las organizaciones
partidistas con el paso del gobierno a la oposición y viceversa. Busca averiguar cómo
responden los partidos políticos a dos momentos diferentes en el ámbito político: ser
gobierno y ser oposición.
Para indagar esos cambios, no basta observar solamente a los partidos en una dimensión
única sino que hay que estudiarlos en diferentes ámbitos de actuación o caras: en el
electorado, en su organización interna y en las instituciones, siguiendo la tradición clásica
de Key (1964) y Katz y Mair (1993 y 1995).
En consecuencia, se analizará el cambio partidista del Partido Colorado y Partido Liberal
de Paraguay, que en los tres últimos periodos constitucionales (2003-2008, 2008-2013 y
2013-2018) han sido gobierno/oposición y viceversa, respectivamente.
Los principales hallazgos del trabajo se sitúan en la comprobación no solo que los partidos
pueden tener transformaciones en sus caras a lo largo del tiempo, sino además que la
secuencia de los cambios puede variar dependiendo de la trayectoria que tome el partido.
This doctoral thesis is circumscribed within the theoretical subfield of "political parties" within Political Science. The objective is to explore the change in the organizations of the political parties that pass from the government to the opposition and vice versa. The aim is to find out how political parties respond to two different moments in political life: being a government and being an opposition. To find out these changes, it is not enough to only observe the parties in a single dimension, but it is necessary to study them in different spheres of action or faces: in the electorate, in their internal organization and in the institutions, following the classic tradition of Key (1964) and Katz and Mair (1993 and 1995). Consequently, the change of the Colorado Party and the Liberal Party of Paraguay will be analyzed, which in the last three constitutional periods (2003-2008, 2008-2013 and 2013-2018) have been government / opposition and vice versa, respectively. The main findings of the research lie in the verification not only that political parties can have transformations on their faces over time, but also that the sequence of changes can vary depending on the trajectory that the party takes.
This doctoral thesis is circumscribed within the theoretical subfield of "political parties" within Political Science. The objective is to explore the change in the organizations of the political parties that pass from the government to the opposition and vice versa. The aim is to find out how political parties respond to two different moments in political life: being a government and being an opposition. To find out these changes, it is not enough to only observe the parties in a single dimension, but it is necessary to study them in different spheres of action or faces: in the electorate, in their internal organization and in the institutions, following the classic tradition of Key (1964) and Katz and Mair (1993 and 1995). Consequently, the change of the Colorado Party and the Liberal Party of Paraguay will be analyzed, which in the last three constitutional periods (2003-2008, 2008-2013 and 2013-2018) have been government / opposition and vice versa, respectively. The main findings of the research lie in the verification not only that political parties can have transformations on their faces over time, but also that the sequence of changes can vary depending on the trajectory that the party takes.
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Partidos políticos, Paraguay, Partido colorado, Partido liberal