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タイトル: | Effects of water in water/phenol mixtures on liquefaction of Japanese beech as treated under subcritical conditions |
著者: | Mishra, Gaurav Saka, Shiro |
著者名の別形: | 坂, 志朗 |
キーワード: | noncatalytic liquefaction subcritical phenol water |
発行日: | Apr-2013 |
出版者: | De Gruyter |
誌名: | Holzforschung |
巻: | 67 |
号: | 3 |
開始ページ: | 241 |
終了ページ: | 247 |
抄録: | Japanese beech (Fagus crenata) has been liquefied by water-added subcritical phenol without a catalyst in a batch-type reaction vessel. The effect of water/phenol ratio was studied under conditions of various treatment times. The fractions soluble in phenol/water as well as the insoluble residues were characterized. Liquefaction kinetics was investigated assuming the validity of the first-order reaction rate law. The degree of phenolation was increased with increasing treatment times and water content in phenol/water solvent. Treatment at 270°C under 3.1 MPa pressure for 10 min with a water/phenol ratio of 25:75 gave the best liquefaction result. Various oligosaccharides derived from cellulose and hemicelluloses were found to be hydrolyzed and solubilized in the water-soluble portion. |
著作権等: | opyright of Holzforschung: International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics, & Technology of Wood is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/189836 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1515/hf-2012-0050 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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