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タイトル: Effects of water in water/phenol mixtures on liquefaction of Japanese beech as treated under subcritical conditions
著者: Mishra, Gaurav
Saka, Shiro  KAKEN_id
著者名の別形: 坂, 志朗
キーワード: noncatalytic liquefaction
subcritical phenol
water
発行日: Apr-2013
出版者: De Gruyter
誌名: Holzforschung
巻: 67
号: 3
開始ページ: 241
終了ページ: 247
抄録: Japanese beech (Fagus crenata) has been liquefied by water-added subcritical phenol without a catalyst in a batch-type reaction vessel. The effect of water/phenol ratio was studied under conditions of various treatment times. The fractions soluble in phenol/water as well as the insoluble residues were characterized. Liquefaction kinetics was investigated assuming the validity of the first-order reaction rate law. The degree of phenolation was increased with increasing treatment times and water content in phenol/water solvent. Treatment at 270°C under 3.1 MPa pressure for 10 min with a water/phenol ratio of 25:75 gave the best liquefaction result. Various oligosaccharides derived from cellulose and hemicelluloses were found to be hydrolyzed and solubilized in the water-soluble portion.
著作権等: opyright of Holzforschung: International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics, & Technology of Wood is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/189836
DOI(出版社版): 10.1515/hf-2012-0050
出現コレクション:学術雑誌掲載論文等

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