無人海上システム（UMS）と海戦法規 : 軍艦の定義の展開と運用上の考慮事項

吉田, 靖之; ヨシダ, ヤスユキ; Yoshida, Yasuyuki

doi:https://doi.org/10.18910/86846

アクセス数:319件（2024-06-10 07:53 集計）

固定URL: https://doi.org/10.18910/86846

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タイトル	無人海上システム（UMS）と海戦法規 : 軍艦の定義の展開と運用上の考慮事項
	Unmanned Maritime Systems (UMS) and the Law of Naval Warfare : Development of the Definition of Warships and Some Operational Considerations
	ムジン　カイジョウ　システム　ＵＭＳ　ト　カイセン　ホウキ　グンカン　ノ　テイギ　ノ　テンカイ　ト　ウンヨウジョウ　ノ　コウリョ　ジコウ
著者	NRID 1000070748285 1000070748285 著者名吉田, 靖之 ; ヨシダ, ヤスユキ ; Yoshida, Yasuyuki
キーワード等	海戦法規
	Operational Maritime Law
	海戦の手段
	新たな技術と武器の進化
	自律型兵器
	Law of Naval Warfare
	Means of Naval Warfare
	New Technologies and Weapons Development
	Autonomous Weapons
内容	投稿論文
内容	Refereed Article
抄録	Unmanned Maritime Systems (UMS) constitute a vital element of unmanned military devices. While it is highly anticipated that, in the near future, UMS will occupy a major part of the order of battle in modern navies, UMS presents unique challenges in understanding the application of existing law. Since UMS are one of the means of naval warfare, the use of such a weapon should be in accordance of rules and regulations under the law of naval warfare. Moreover, as there is basically no human presence onboard UMS, their legal status as warships under international law is highly controversial, because the definition of warships under international law comprises a “human element” (i.e., under the command of an officer/ manned by a crew). In the case that modern navies employ UMS as warships in international armed conflict at sea, the aforementioned definition prevents them from conducting the hostilities by using UMS, since only warships can invoke the right of belligerency. Such limitations are not necessarily welcomed by modern navies. They will most probably accumulate state practice to develop and employ UMS as major assets much more frequently, and those trends will lead to the emergence of a new definition of “unmanned warship.”
出版者	大阪大学国際公共政策学会
収録物名	国際公共政策研究
収録物名	International Public Policy Studies
巻(号)	26(2)
ページ	47-63
刊行年月	2022-03
言語	日本語
ハンドルURL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/86846
DOI	https://doi.org/10.18910/86846
eISSN	24320870
NCID	AA1115271X
アクセス権	open access
出版タイプ	Version of Record
カテゴリ	紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
カテゴリ	国際公共政策研究 / 26巻2号(2022-03)

資源タイプ	紀要論文
ローカル資源タイプ	紀要論文
DCMI資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	国際公共政策研究. 2022, 26(2), p. 47-63
DC.title	無人海上システム（UMS）と海戦法規 : 軍艦の定義の展開と運用上の考慮事項
	Unmanned Maritime Systems (UMS) and the Law of Naval Warfare : Development of the Definition of Warships and Some Operational Considerations
	ムジン　カイジョウ　システム　ＵＭＳ　ト　カイセン　ホウキ　グンカン　ノ　テイギ　ノ　テンカイ　ト　ウンヨウジョウ　ノ　コウリョ　ジコウ
DC.creator	吉田, 靖之
	ヨシダ, ヤスユキ
	Yoshida, Yasuyuki
DC.publisher	大阪大学国際公共政策学会
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DC.type' scheme='DCTERMS.DCMIType	text
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2022-03
DC.subject	海戦法規
	Operational Maritime Law
	海戦の手段
	新たな技術と武器の進化
	自律型兵器
	Law of Naval Warfare
	Means of Naval Warfare
	New Technologies and Weapons Development
	Autonomous Weapons
DC.description	投稿論文
DC.description	Refereed Article
DCTERMS.abstract	Unmanned Maritime Systems (UMS) constitute a vital element of unmanned military devices. While it is highly anticipated that, in the near future, UMS will occupy a major part of the order of battle in modern navies, UMS presents unique challenges in understanding the application of existing law. Since UMS are one of the means of naval warfare, the use of such a weapon should be in accordance of rules and regulations under the law of naval warfare. Moreover, as there is basically no human presence onboard UMS, their legal status as warships under international law is highly controversial, because the definition of warships under international law comprises a “human element” (i.e., under the command of an officer/ manned by a crew). In the case that modern navies employ UMS as warships in international armed conflict at sea, the aforementioned definition prevents them from conducting the hostilities by using UMS, since only warships can invoke the right of belligerency. Such limitations are not necessarily welcomed by modern navies. They will most probably accumulate state practice to develop and employ UMS as major assets much more frequently, and those trends will lead to the emergence of a new definition of “unmanned warship.”
DC.identifier	10.18910/86846
DC.format	86846
citation_title	無人海上システム（UMS）と海戦法規 : 軍艦の定義の展開と運用上の考慮事項
	Unmanned Maritime Systems (UMS) and the Law of Naval Warfare : Development of the Definition of Warships and Some Operational Considerations
	ムジン　カイジョウ　システム　ＵＭＳ　ト　カイセン　ホウキ　グンカン　ノ　テイギ　ノ　テンカイ　ト　ウンヨウジョウ　ノ　コウリョ　ジコウ
citation_author	吉田, 靖之
	ヨシダ, ヤスユキ
	Yoshida, Yasuyuki
citation_publisher	大阪大学国際公共政策学会
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2022-03
citation_journal_title	国際公共政策研究
citation_journal_title	International Public Policy Studies
citation_volume	26
citation_issue	2
citation_firstpage	47
citation_lastpage	63
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/86846
citation_doi_detail	10.18910/86846
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.18910/86846

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