La ciudad, el patrimonio y el performance en el espejo San Juan de Puerto Rico y Cartagena de Indias
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Gutiérrez Del Castillo, Jorge Andrés
López-Forero, Liliana
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Editor
Universidad del Norte
Resumen
El artículo presenta un resultado de investigación que revisa los conceptos de
ciudad, patrimonio y performance desde una mirada etnográfica, que sirvió
para analizar las formas de habitar Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) y San Juan
de Puerto Rico. El trabajo se desarrolla en dos momentos, el primero, un acercamiento
a dos ciudades que, en el plan de museificarse, juegan el performance
de los bastiones militares españoles como una apología que camina entre el
turismo y la historia colonial. El segundo, un análisis de los conceptos patrimonio
y performance como dinámicas simbólicas interconectadas. Se trata
de una revisión a los universos simbólicos desde una aproximación ontológica
que exige al investigador la exploración sobre alteridades que componen los
elementos culturales y también la realidad en ambas ciudades. La investigación
logra, igualmente, un acercamiento crítico a la economía de extracción
(antes que de conservación o recuperación) para entender cómo una ciudad
turística y sus cambios no solo condicionan su morfología urbana, sino también
su composición política, económica y cultural. A lo largo de este escrito se
observan diferentes ciudades, la que se visita bajo el rol de caminante-turista y
otra escondida en condiciones de vulnerabilidad y sólo percibida bajo el análisis
cualitativo de la etnografía.
The article presents a research result that seeks to revise the concepts of city, heritage and performance from an ethnographic perspective that served to analyze the ways of inhabit Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) and San Juan de Puerto Rico. The work is develops in two moments. The first, is an approach to two cities that, in the plan to museify, play the performance of the military Spanish bastions as an apology that walks between tourism and colonial history. The second one, is an analysis of the concept of heritage and performance as interconnected symbolic dynamics. It is a revision of the symbolic universes from an ontological approximation that demands the researcher to explore the alterities that compose cultural elements and also the reality in both cities. The research achieves a critical rapprochement to the extraction economy (rather than conservation or recovery) to understand how a tourist city and its changes not only determines its urban morphology, but also its political, economic and cultural composition. Throughout this paper different cities are observed, which is visited under the role of tourist traveler and another hidden in conditions of vulnerability and only perceived in a qualitative analysis of ethnography.
The article presents a research result that seeks to revise the concepts of city, heritage and performance from an ethnographic perspective that served to analyze the ways of inhabit Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) and San Juan de Puerto Rico. The work is develops in two moments. The first, is an approach to two cities that, in the plan to museify, play the performance of the military Spanish bastions as an apology that walks between tourism and colonial history. The second one, is an analysis of the concept of heritage and performance as interconnected symbolic dynamics. It is a revision of the symbolic universes from an ontological approximation that demands the researcher to explore the alterities that compose cultural elements and also the reality in both cities. The research achieves a critical rapprochement to the extraction economy (rather than conservation or recovery) to understand how a tourist city and its changes not only determines its urban morphology, but also its political, economic and cultural composition. Throughout this paper different cities are observed, which is visited under the role of tourist traveler and another hidden in conditions of vulnerability and only perceived in a qualitative analysis of ethnography.
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Palabras clave
Ciudad, Patrimonio, Performance, Colonia, Cultura, City, Heritage, Performance, Colony, Culture