Publication: "Enamorados de nuestra nación" : aliados cañaris en la conquista y construcción del Virreinato del Perú (1531-1659)
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2023-05-24
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente tesis aborda la participación de los aliados andinos conocidos como los cañaris durante el largo proceso de Conquista y construcción del virreinato del Perú. Estos intervinieron en los eventos motivados por su propio interés, resultado de los procesos históricos prehispánicos previos a la llegada española. Siguiendo su agenda establecida en el periodo incaico, los cañaris entraron en contacto cercano con los conquistadores españoles llegados en 1532. La relación entre las dos partes, si bien desigual, fue de capital importancia durante los primeros años de dominación hispánica en los Andes. Esta colaboración reconocidamente significativa permitió a los cañaris negociar y matizar su integración en el entramado imperial hispánico, convirtiéndose en una parte privilegiada del nuevo régimen. Son los cañaris por lo tanto vencedores de la Conquista, con autonomía y habilidad demostrable, pudiendo ser clasificados como indios conquistadores.Para realizar este análisis y reflexión sobre las acciones, logros y limitaciones de estos aliados indios se ha reconstruido su pasado, con especial hincapié en los tiempos incas, su participación en la Conquista y su posterior integración y participación en el régimen virreinal. Además, se han atendido las relaciones sociales y las estrategias culturales y discursivas de los cañaris durante el proceso, recurriendo a diferentes tipos de fuentes como crónicas y documentos de archivo. Se han atendido estas cuestiones considerando las diferencias cronológicas y espaciales de las diversas comunidades agrupadas bajo el nombre cañari, exponiendo las conclusiones tanto generales como particulares de los casos estudiados.
The present thesis is about the participation of the Andean allies knows as the Cañaris during the long event of conquer and construction of the virreinato of Peru. They intervened in these events for their own interest, as a result of the prehispanic process active before the Spanish arrived. They followed an agenda stablished in Incas time contacted with the Spanish conquerors arrived in 1532. The relation between both parts were not equal, but it was really important during the first years of the Spanish domination of the Andes. This openly accepted collaboration allows the Cañaris to negotiate and define their integration to the imperial Hispanic system. They became a privileged part of the new regimen. Then the Cañaris were victorious at the Conquista, with autonomy and skills ascertainable that permit us classified them as Indian conquerors.To make this analysis and reflexing about this Indian allies actions, achievements and limitations, we have reconstructed their past with special interest about the Incas time, their participation in the conquers and their lately integration and participation at the Spanish regimen. Also, we have attended the cañaris social relations, cultural strategies and speeches during this process. To do this we have used different kinds of documentation as chronicles and files from archives. We have attended these questions considering the chronological and territorial diversity of the human communities below the name Cañari, exposing the conclusions so generals as particulars of each studied case.
The present thesis is about the participation of the Andean allies knows as the Cañaris during the long event of conquer and construction of the virreinato of Peru. They intervened in these events for their own interest, as a result of the prehispanic process active before the Spanish arrived. They followed an agenda stablished in Incas time contacted with the Spanish conquerors arrived in 1532. The relation between both parts were not equal, but it was really important during the first years of the Spanish domination of the Andes. This openly accepted collaboration allows the Cañaris to negotiate and define their integration to the imperial Hispanic system. They became a privileged part of the new regimen. Then the Cañaris were victorious at the Conquista, with autonomy and skills ascertainable that permit us classified them as Indian conquerors.To make this analysis and reflexing about this Indian allies actions, achievements and limitations, we have reconstructed their past with special interest about the Incas time, their participation in the conquers and their lately integration and participation at the Spanish regimen. Also, we have attended the cañaris social relations, cultural strategies and speeches during this process. To do this we have used different kinds of documentation as chronicles and files from archives. We have attended these questions considering the chronological and territorial diversity of the human communities below the name Cañari, exposing the conclusions so generals as particulars of each studied case.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 18-01-2023