Publication: Pragmatemas en español : estudio teórico y experimental
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2023-10-03
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En esta tesis estudiamos los pragmatemas en español desde una perspectiva teórica y experimental. Los pragmatemas son frasemas o lexemas con valor de enunciado restringidos por la situación extralingüística. ¿De cuánto estás? o Usted está aquí son ejemplos de ellos. Nuestra investigación se enmarca, por tanto, en los estudios lexicológicos y fraseológicos que tratan los enunciados convencionalizados. Para su análisis, trabajamos con los marcos teóricos de la Teoría Sentido-Texto (TST) y la Semántica de Marcos. Aunque en la última década el interés por este concepto ha aumentado, la mayoría de los estudios se centran en los pragmatemas en francés, y son pocos los que se han acercado a ellos desde la lingüística hispánica. Con esta tesis pretendemos: i) clarificar la relación de este concepto con otros propuestos por otros autores para unidades similares; ii) abordar los problemas sobre el objeto de estudio que todavía suscitan debate entre los autores; iii) y analizar los rasgos de los pragmatemas en español. Todo lo anterior se consigue gracias al examen de una base de datos creada a partir de fuentes lingüísticas y metalingüísticas, por un lado, y la realización de un estudio experimental de enfoque mixto —cualitativo y cuantitativo—, por otro...
The aim of this work is to study Spanish pragmatemes from a theoretical and experimental perspective. Pragmatemes are phrasemes or lexemes which are utterances restricted by the extralinguistic situation. ¿De cuánto estás? or Usted está aquí are some examples. Our research is framed within lexicological and phraseological studies about conventionalized utterances. In order to analyse them, we work with the Meaning-Text Theory (TST) and the Frame Semantics approach.Although interest in this concept has increased in recent years, most studies focus on French pragmatemes, and few have approached them from the perspective of Hispanic Linguistics. With this thesis we aim i) to clarify the relationship between this concept and others proposed for similar (or identical) units; ii) to address the problems about the object of study that still give rise to debate among authors; and iii) to analyse the features of a group of Spanish pragmatemes. These goals are achieved, on the one hand, by analysing a large database of pragmatemes created from linguistic and metalinguistic sources, and by an experimental study with a mixed approach, qualitative and quantitative, on the other...
The aim of this work is to study Spanish pragmatemes from a theoretical and experimental perspective. Pragmatemes are phrasemes or lexemes which are utterances restricted by the extralinguistic situation. ¿De cuánto estás? or Usted está aquí are some examples. Our research is framed within lexicological and phraseological studies about conventionalized utterances. In order to analyse them, we work with the Meaning-Text Theory (TST) and the Frame Semantics approach.Although interest in this concept has increased in recent years, most studies focus on French pragmatemes, and few have approached them from the perspective of Hispanic Linguistics. With this thesis we aim i) to clarify the relationship between this concept and others proposed for similar (or identical) units; ii) to address the problems about the object of study that still give rise to debate among authors; and iii) to analyse the features of a group of Spanish pragmatemes. These goals are achieved, on the one hand, by analysing a large database of pragmatemes created from linguistic and metalinguistic sources, and by an experimental study with a mixed approach, qualitative and quantitative, on the other...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 11-07-2022