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A 192-heme electron transfer network in the hydrazine dehydrogenase complex

MPG-Autoren
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Akram,  Mohd
Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society;

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Dietl,  Andreas
Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society;

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Mersdorf,  Ulli
Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society;

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Prinz,  Simone
Department of Structural Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;
Central Electron Microscopy Facility, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

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Parey,  Kristian
Department of Structural Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

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Barends,  Thomas
Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Akram, M., Dietl, A., Mersdorf, U., Prinz, S., Maalcke, W. J., Keltjens, J. T., et al. (2019). A 192-heme electron transfer network in the hydrazine dehydrogenase complex. Science Advances, 5(4): eaav4310. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav4310.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-7EA2-9
Zusammenfassung
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) is a major process in the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle in which nitrite and ammonium are converted to dinitrogen gas and water through the highly reactive intermediate hydrazine. So far, it is unknown how anammox organisms convert the toxic hydrazine into nitrogen and harvest the extremely low potential electrons (-750 mV) released in this process. We report the crystal structure and cryo electron microscopy structures of the responsible enzyme, hydrazine dehydrogenase, which is a 1.7 MDa multiprotein complex containing an extended electron transfer network of 192 heme groups spanning the entire complex. This unique molecular arrangement suggests a way in which the protein stores and releases the electrons obtained from hydrazine conversion, the final step in the globally important anammox process.