Interactional training interventions boost children’s expressive pragmatic 
abilities: Evidence from a novel multidimensional testing approach

Pronina, Marria; Hübscher, Iris; Holler, Judith; Prieto, Pilar

doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2020.101003

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学術論文

Interactional training interventions boost children’s expressive pragmatic abilities: Evidence from a novel multidimensional testing approach

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Holler, Judith
Communication in Social Interaction, Radboud University Nijmegen, External Organizations;
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations;
Other Research, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society;

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引用

Pronina, M., Hübscher, I., Holler, J., & Prieto, P. (2021). Interactional training interventions boost children’s expressive pragmatic abilities: Evidence from a novel multidimensional testing approach. Cognitive Development, 57:. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2020.101003.

引用: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-9BF6-5

要旨

This study investigates the effectiveness of training preschoolers in order to enhance their social cognition and pragmatic skills. Eighty-three 3–4-year-olds were divided into three groups and listened to stories enriched with mental state terms. Then, whereas the control group engaged in non-reflective activities, the two experimental groups were guided by a trainer to reflect on mental states depicted in the stories. In one of these groups, the children were prompted to not only talk about these states but also “embody” them through prosodic and gestural cues. Results showed that while there were no significant effects on Theory of Mind, emotion understanding, and mental state verb comprehension, the experimental groups significantly improved their pragmatic skill scores pretest-to-posttest. These results suggest that interactional interventions can contribute to preschoolers’ pragmatic development, demonstrate the value of the new embodied training, and highlight the importance of multidimensional testing for the evaluation of intervention effects.